F-PRO

L-PRO

M-PRO

S-PRO

TESLA

T-PRO

ERMLG

B-PRO

S-Pro 4000

Sub-Harmonic Protection Relay

The S-PRO sub-harmonic protection relay protects various power system equipment including generators, wind turbines, PV system, series compensated transmission lines, FACTS devices and power transformers from uncontrollable sub-synchronous oscillation conditions known as:

  • sub-synchronous torsional interaction (SSTI)

  • sub-synchronous control interaction (SSCI)

  • sub-harmonic resonance (SSR)

  • sub-harmonic ferroresonance

These sub-synchronous oscillation conditions introduce opportunities for an exchange of energy at a given sub-synchronous frequency of the system. This exchange of energy results in stress on the power system elements involved that can lead to severe damage.

The S-PRO relay detects these undamped sub-synchronous oscillations and allows the utility to monitor and protect the power system by isolating the healthy grid from sub-harmonic generation sources.

Key Features & Capabilities

  • Real-time monitoring and detection of Sub-Synchronous Oscillation (SSO)

  • Sub-Synchronous Resonance (SSR) detection for series-compensated transmission lines

  • First microprocessor-based relay with 10-second high-speed recording capability

  • Protection for FACTS devices, HVDC links, and series-compensated networks

  • Especially designed for wind farm applications where sub-harmonics are most prevalent

  • Control, automation, metering, and monitoring in an integrated package

  • Dynamic swing recording and fault oscillography

  • Easy-to-use intuitive settings and analysis software

IDEAL FOR Wind energy developers, transmission operators using series capacitor compensation, and grid engineers managing HVDC or FACTS systems where sub-synchronous interactions pose a risk to generation equipment.

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